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| Appendix 2 |
| Ʋ¸®±â ½¬¿î öÀÚ¹ý <EASILY MISSPELLED WORDS> |
¾Ê´Ù and ¾Ê´Â´Ù are verbs that always follow -Áö.
- Çб³¿¡ ¾È °£´Ù. : Çб³¿¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
- ²ÉÀÌ ¾È ¿¹»Ú´Ù. : ²ÉÀÌ ¿¹»ÚÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
| 2. |
ÀÌ´Ù "to be" versus ¾Æ´Ï´Ù "not to be" (¾ÈÀÌ´Ù is wrong) |
- ÁÔÀº ÇлýÀÌ´Ù. : ¿µÈñ´Â ÇлýÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
| 3. |
¾ø´Ù "there is not," "not to have" versus ¾È ÀÖ´Ù "not to be" |
- Áý¿¡ ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾ø´Ù. : ³ª´Â Áý¿¡ ¾È ÀÖ°í ±â¼÷»ç¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
- ³ª´Â Â÷°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
| 4. |
µµ "also," "too" versus ¶Ç "again," "in addition" |
- ³ªµµ °£´Ù. : ³ª´Â ¶Ç Çб³¿¡ °£´Ù.
| 5. |
µÇ´Ù verb "to become" with µÇ versus µÅ (µÇ + ¾î --> µÅ) |
- °ð ¿©¸§ÀÌ µÈ´Ù
- µÇ´Ï
- µÇ·Á¸é
- µÇ°Ú´Ù
- µÇ¸é
- µÇÁö¸¸
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- ¹ú½á ¿©¸§ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù -->µÆ´Ù
- ¹ú½á ¿©¸§ÀÌ µÇ¾î¿ä --> µÅ¿ä
- ¹ú½á ¿©¸§ÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ --> µÅ¼
- ¹ú½á ¿©¸§ÀÌ µÇ¾îµµ --> µÅµµ
- ¹ú½á ¿©¸§ÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª --> µÆÀ¸³ª
- ¹ú½á ¿©¸§ÀÌ µÇ¾ú¾îµµ --> µÆ¾îµµ
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There are no rules for the use of ¤À or ¤Ä. One must memorize the spelling of these words, since they may sound the same.
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¤À |
¤Ä |
- °³ "dog"
- ¾Ö±â "baby"
- ³» "my"
- »õ "birds; new"
- ¾ÖÀÎ "lover"
- °øºÎÇÑ´ë¿ä.
=> They say he is studying.
- ±×·¡, °¥·¡.
=> Yeah, I will go.
- ¸ÔÀ»·¡¿ä.
=> I'll eat.
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- °Ô "crab"
- ¼¼°è "world"
- ³× "yes," "your"
- ¼¼ (¸í) "three (persons)"
- -¿¡°Ô "to (a person)"
- °¥ µ¥ "a place to go"
- °øºÎÇϴµ¥ (ÀüȰ¡ ¿Ô´Ù)
=> As I was studying, (the phone rang).
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¤Â |
¤Æ |
- °Â (from ±× ¾ÆÀÌ)
- À÷ (from Àú ¾ÆÀÌ)
- ¾ê±â (from À̾߱â "story")
- Çφv¿ä(from Çϳİí ÇØ¿ä)
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- °è "credit club"
- ÀºÇý "blessing"
- ¿¹ "yes"
- ¿¾³¯ "old days"
- ½Ã°è "watch"
- ÁöÇý "wisdom"
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This marker indicates "from" a person (ablative).
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-µ¥ |
-´ë |
| a. "place"
b. connective
- Ä£±¸¸¦ ¸¸³µ´Âµ¥ ¹Ý°¡¿ü¾î.
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a. "they say," from -´Ù°í ÇØ
b. "versus," "to"
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| 8. |
¤µ ¹Þħ versus ¤¶ ¹Þħ |
¤¶ ¹Þħ usually appears in verb endings, as with the past tense markers ¾Ò or ¾ú and the future °Ú; ¤µ ¹Þħ is usually for nouns or verb stems.
| ¤µ |
¤¶ |
- °Í
- °÷
- ¹«¾ù
- ¿Ê
- ¿¾³¯
- Àµ¿³×
- ¿ô´Ù
- ±ú²ýÇÏ´Ù
- ¾Ä´Ù
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"thing, item"; ÀÌ°Í "this (thing)"
"place"
"what, some"
"clothes"
"old days"
"upper village"
"to laugh"
"to be clean"
"to wash (body parts)"
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- °¬´Ù
- ¿Ô¾ú´Ù
- °¡°Ú´Ù
- ¾ø¾ú´Ù
- ÀÖ´Ù
- Çß´Ù
- ÁÖ¾ú´Ù
- ¾î·Á¿ü´Ù
- °¬¾ú¾ú´Ù
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"went"
"had come"
"will go"
"was not there"
"there is"
"did"
"gave"
"was difficult"
"had gone"
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| 9. |
Verb endings -¼¼¿ä and -(À¸)½Ê½Ã¿À |
- -¼¼¿ä polite informal request => ¾î¼ ¿À¼¼¿ä. ÀÐÀ¸¼¼¿ä.
- -(À¸)½Ê½Ã¿À polite formal honorific request => ¾î¼ ¿À½Ê½Ã¿À. ÀÐÀ¸½Ê½Ã¿À.
Some verbs change to ¿ö or ¿Í when vowel follows. See the irregular verb chart ¤²-verbs in Appendix 4.
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¿ö |
- °¡±õ´Ù
- ±«·Ó´Ù
- °í¸¿´Ù
- ¾Æ¸§´ä´Ù
- ½±´Ù
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=>
=>
=>
=>
=> |
°¡±î¿ö¿ä, °¡±î¿ö¼
±«·Î¿ö¿ä, ±«·Î¿ö¼
°í¸¶¿ö¿ä, °í¸¶¿ö¼
¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ö¿ä, ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ö¼
½¬¿ö¿ä, ½¬¿ö¼ |
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¿Í |
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=>
=> |
µµ¿Í¿ä, µµ¿Í¼
°í¿Í¿ä, °í¿Í¼ |
Some verbs change to ¿ö or ¿Í when vowel follows. See the irregular verb chart ¤²-verbs in Appendix 4.
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-¤±/À½À¸·Î |
- Ä£±¸ÀÇ µµ¿òÀ¸·Î ÀÏÀ» ³¡³Â´Ù.
=>I finished the job with a friend's help.
- ½ºÀ§½º´Â °æÄ¡ÀÇ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿òÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù.
=>Switzerland is famous for its scenic beauty.
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(À¸)¹Ç·Î |
- »ç¶÷ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇϹǷΠÀÏÀ» ¸ø ³¡³Â´Ù.
=> We could not finish the job because we didn't have enough people.
- ½ºÀ§½º´Â °æÄ¡°¡ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ì¹Ç·Î ¸¹Àº °ü±¤°´ÀÌ Ã£¾Æ¿Â´Ù.
=> Many tourists visit Switzerland because her scenery is beautiful.
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| 12. |
N. + (À¸)·Î(¼) "as," "in the role of" versus N. + (À¸)·Î(½á ) "with," "by means of." |
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(À¸)·Î(¼) |
- »ç¶÷À¸·Î(¼) ±×·² ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù
=> As a human being, how could it be possible!
- ±³È¯ÇлýÀ¸·Î(¼) Çѱ¹¿¡ °¬´Ù.
=> I went to Korea as an exchange student.
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(À¸)·Î(½á) |
- ³ª´Â ½Å³ä°ú ¿ë±â·Î(½á) ÀÏÀ» ³¡¸¶ÃÆ´Ù.
=> I finished the work with determination and courage.
- Ä£±¸ÀÇ µµ¿òÀ¸·Î½á ±× ÀÏÀ» ³¡³Â´Ù.
=> With my friend"s help, I got the work done.
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| 13. |
Here are some confusing words and homonyms: |
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"immediately"
"place"
"thing" |
°ð °¡°Ú¾î¿ä.
Àú °÷¿¡¼ ´©°¡ »ì¾Æ¿ä?
¾îÁ¦ »ê °ÍÀ» ÀØ°í ¾È °¡Á®¿Ô¾î¿ä. |
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"sickle"
"day time"
"face" |
³´À¸·Î ±èÀ» ¸Ç´Ù.
±× »ç¶÷Àº ³·¿¡ ÀÚ°í ¹ã¿¡ °øºÎÇÑ´Ù.
³¸ÀÌ ºÓ¾îÁø´Ù. |
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"comb"
"debt"
"light," "ray of sun" |
ºøÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼ ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ¸ø ºø¾ú´Ù.
Çб³ ´Ù´Ò ¶§ ºúÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ Á³´Ù.
ºûÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é Ç®ÀÌ ¸ø ÀÚ¶õ´Ù. |
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"to lose"
"to forget" |
¿©±ÇÀ» ÀÒ¾î ¹ö·È¾î¿ä.
ÀüȹøÈ£¸¦ ÀØ¾î ¹ö·È¾î¿ä. |
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"to teach"
"to point at," "to finger" |
ÀÌ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ ÇлýµéÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄ¿ä.
½Ã°è¹Ù´ÃÀÌ ¿µÎ ½Ã¸¦ °¡¸®ÄÑ¿ä. |
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