Index 1
  Index 2
 
Index 1

¹®Çü°ú ¹®¹ý »öÀÎ   <Patterns and Grammar Notes Index >


In this index, L17 means that the term of concept appears in Lesson 17. This index is arranged according to the hangul alphabetical order, referring to the last element both with and without the verbal modifiers (¤¤/Àº/´Â/¤©/À»), tenses (¾ú/¾Ò), case markers (À»/¸¦), and the inserting vowels. For example, ¤©/À»±î ºÁ is listed under -¤©/À»±î ºÁ and -±î ºÁ, and ¤¤/´Â/¾ú/¾Ò´Ü´Ù is listed under -¤¤/´Â/¾ú/¾Ò´Ü´Ù, -¾ú/¾Ò´Ü´Ù, and -´Ü´Ù. The English entries in the beginning of the index are the grammar notes itmes that did not have Korean terms given, as for the charts and some special terms. 


Adverb with negative  L20
Causative infixes ÀÌ, È÷, ¸®, ±â, ¿ì, ±¸, and Ãß  L17
Causative verbs chart  L17
Epenthetic ¤µ  L14
Expressions for "any" or "every"  L05
Helping verbs chart  L14
Indirect speech endings chart  L09
Intimate speech style  L02
Mathematical terms  L12
Nominalization  L15
Non-polite speech style  L02
Passive verbs chart  L15
Question word -µçÁö  L10
Reported speech  L09 (See Indirect speech endings chart)
Verbs for involuntary action  L19

 

-°¡´Ù  "to do . . . and take" L02
-°¡¿ä?  "is it . . .?" L05
-°¡Áö°í  "having done . . . ," "after doing . . ." L15
-°¨  "prospective (person noun)" L25
-°°Àº  "like," "same as" L09
-°Å³ª  "either (do this) . . . or (do that) . . ." L03
-°Åµç(¿ä)  "you know" L18
-°Å¿¹¿ä  "I think/expect it will . . ." L01
-°É ±×·¨´Ù  "should have . . ." L19
-°É¸®´Ù  verb for involuntary action L19
-°Í  "one should/must (do)" L14
-°Í °°´Ù  "it seems/appears . . . ," "it is/looks like . . ." L03
-°Í°ú´Â ´Þ¸®  "unlike being," "different from that" L16
-°Í¹Û¿¡ ¸ð¸£´Ù  "to know nothing but -ing" L04
-°Í ¾øÀÌ  "without -ing . . ." L11
-°ÍÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù  "is famous for _ing . . ." L10
-°ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó  "not . . . but," "it is not (the fact) that . . ." L08
-°Íó·³  "as," "as though," "as well as" L07
-°Ô  "-ly" (adverb) L21
-°Ô µÇ´Ù  "it turns out that," "it happens that," "it becomes that" L13, L21
-°Ô ¸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù  "it is expected," "it is only natural that . . ." L21, L23
-°Ô¿ä  "I/we will . . ." L02
-°Ô ÇÏ´Ù  "make (someone) do," "cause something to happen" L25
-°Ô ÇÏ´Ù/¸¸µé´Ù  "to make (someone) do (something) L21
-°Ú  supposition, guess and intention L21
-°â  "while doing . . ." L18
-°í ±×·¡¿ä  "it's said (so)," "it is called . . ." L08
-°í ³ª¼­  "after doing . . . ," "having done . . ." L03
-°í ¸»°í¿ä  "of course, . . . will be/do," "it goes without saying" L21
-°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Ù  "to try to," "to plan to," "would like to" L26
-°ï ÇÏ´Ù  "from time to time it does," "now and then" L16
-°ï Çß´Ù  "used to" L16
-°üÇÑ/°üÇؼ­  "about," "on" L17
±×´ë·Î  "as (it) is," "the way (it) is" L16
-±×·±Áö  "maybe because," "it could be because" L18
-±â  nominalization L15
-±â°¡ ¹«¼·°Ô  "as soon as," "immediately (after)" L11
-±â´Â ... -Áö¸¸  "it is true that . . . but" L18
-±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸  "it is true . . . but," "although . . ." L18
-±â´ÂÄ¿³ç  "far from doing . . . ." L25
-±âµµ ÇÏ´Ù  "it is also . . . ," L26
-±â·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù  "is famous for _ing . . ." L10
-±â·Î ÇÏ´Ù  "to decide to" L04
-±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ó´Ù  "to wish," "to pray for," "to hope for" L22
-±â ¸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù  "it is expected," "it is only natural that . . ." L23
-±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é  "whenever," "every time," "only if" L23
-±â¿¡(´Â)  "as," "as for," L17
-±â À§ÇÏ¿©/À§Çؼ­  "for," "for the sake of," "in order to" L09
-±è¿¡  "while one is at it/doing it," "since/because" L06
-±î ºÁ  "(because) . . . afraid that," "in anticipation of" L12
-±î¿ä?  "would it . . .?," "do you think it will . . . ?" L02
²Ä¦  "a tiny bit (of motion)" L06
³¢¸®  "among/by themselves" L24
-¤¤/Àº°¡¿ä?  "is it . . . (adjective)?" L05
-¤¤/Àº/´Â °Í  "-ing," "to . . . ," "the fact that . . ." L02
-¤¤/Àº/´Â °Í °°´Ù  "it seems/appears . . . ," "it is/looks as though . . ." L03
-¤¤/Àº/´Â °Í°ú´Â ´Þ¸®  "unlike being," "different from that" L16
-¤¤/Àº/´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó  "not . . . but . . . ," "it is not (the fact) that . . ."
-¤¤/Àº/´Â/¤©/À» °Í ¾øÀÌ  "without -ing . . ." L11
-¤¤/Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù  "is famous for -ing . . ." L10
-¤¤/Àº/´Â ±è¿¡  "while (one is at it/doing it)," "since/because" L12
-¤¤/´Â´Ù¸é¼­¿ä?  "is it true that . . . ?," "is (what I heard) true?" L12
-¤¤/´Â/¾ú/¾Ò´Ü´Ù  "(I am telling you) . . . ," "(I say) . . ." L12
-¤¤/Àº/´Â/¤©/À» ´ë·Î  "as is," "as (someone) does/says" L16
-¤¤/Àº/´Â ´ë½Å¿¡  "in place of," "instead of," "but" L17
-¤¤/Àº/´Â ´öÅÿ¡/´öºÐ¿¡  "due to (your) generosity," "thanks to you" L20
-¤¤/Àº/´Â µ¥´Ù°¡  "in addition to," "not only . . . but also," "and also" L22
-¤¤/Àº/´Â ¸ð¾çÀÌ´Ù  "it looks . . . ," "it seems . . . ," "it appears . . . ," L09
-¤¤/Àº/´Â ¼ÀÀÌ´Ù  "it is (almost) as though," "I would say" L21
-¤¤/Àº/´Â ¼ø°£  "the moment," "at the moment of" L11
-¤¤/Àº ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù  "there has never been," "to have never done" L11
-¤¤/Àº ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù  "there has been," "to have done" L11
-¤¤/Àº/´Â/¤©/À» ÁÙ ¸ô¶ú´Ù  "did not expect that," "did not know that" L25
-¤¤/Àº/´Â/¤©/À» ÁÙ ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù  "expected that," "knew that" L25
-¤¤/Àº ä(·Î)  "just as it is," "(while) doing," "being in the state of" L25
-³ª  "either (this) . . . or (that) . . ." L03; "just," "nothing else but . . ." L04
-³ª´Ù  verb for involuntary action L19
-³ª ¸¶³ª  "no use," "no point doing," "not worth doing" L19
-³ª ºÁ¿ä  "I think it is," "It seems" L07
-³ª¿ä?  "is it . . . (action verb)?" L05
-³ª¿ä ¹¹  "what else," "you know" L18
³»·Á°¡´Ù  "to go down" L06
-³Ä°í ÇÑ´Ù  Indirect speech (question) L06
-†l´Ï´Ù  Indirect speech: formal short forms (question) L20
-†v¿ä  Indirect speech (question) L09
-³×¿ä  Sentence ending L01
´©±¸³ª  "everyone," L05
´©±¸µçÁö  "whoever" L10
-´À´Ï (Â÷¶ó¸®)  "(I) would rather," "it is better to . . ." L16
-´À¶ó°í  "for doing . . . ," "(in order) to do . . ." L12
-´Â °Í  "act of doing" L15
-´Â °Í¹Û¿¡ ¸ð¸£´Ù  "to know nothing but -ing" L04
-´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó  "not . . . but," "it is not (the fact) that . . ." L08
-´Â °Íó·³  "as," "as though," "as well as" L07
-´Â ±è¿¡  "while one is at it," "while doing it," "since/because" L06
-´Â ´ë·Î  "as soon as" L16
-´Â µ¿¾È¿¡  "while," "during," "when" L17
-´Â µÕ ¸¶´Â µÕ  "hurriedly," "haphazardly," "barely," "hardly" L24
-´Â ¸¸Å­  "do as much as," "is enough to . . ." L09
-´Â ¹Ù¶÷¿¡  "as the result of," "because of" L16
-´Â Áß¿¡  "in the middle/midst of doing . . ." L08 
-´Â ÆíÀÌ´Ù  "to be kind of," "to be rather," "to be relatively" L06
-´Ï±î  "because," "since," "as," "for" L02
-´Ù°¡  "while doing," "as (something) is going on" L21
-´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù  Indirect speech (statement) L05
-´Ù¸é¼­¿ä?  "is it true that . . . ?," "is (what I heard) true?" L12
-´Ù º¸´Ï  "while (doing/being)," "as . . . (is doing)," "as," "since" L20
-´Ù½ÃÇÇ  "as you (know, see, hear)" L23
-´ÙÁö¿ä?  "isn't it . . . ?" L19
-´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ  "even if," "although," "no matter (what, who, and so on.) L24
-´Ü´Ù  "(I am telling you) . . . ," "(I say) . . ." L12
-´Þ¸®  "being unlike," "different from that" L16
-´ä´Ï´Ù  Indirect speech: formal short form (statement) L20
-´ë´Ù  "to keep on doing," "to do repeatedly" L13
-´ë·Î  "as is," "as (someone) does/says" L16
-´ë½Å  "instead of," "as a replacement" L17
-´ë¿ä  Indirect speech (statement) L09
-´õ´Ï  "and then," "since," "but" L18
-´õ¶ó  "I'd say . . . ," "(I remember) something . . ." L10
-´öÅÿ¡ or ´öºÐ¿¡  "thanks to (you) . . ." L20
-´ø Âü¿¡  "in the middle of doing" L22
-´ø ÂüÀÌ´Ù/Â÷ÀÌ´Ù  "(I am) in the middle of doing/being . . ." L22
-µ¥´Ù°¡  "in addition to," "not only . . . but also," "and also" L22
-µ¥¸®°í °¡´Ù  "to take (someone) along" L10
-µ¥¸®°í ¿À´Ù  "to bring (someone)" L10
-µµ  "even if," "although," "even though" L04
-µµ µÅ¿ä?  "is it all right if/to . . . ?," "is it okay if/to . . . ?" L03
-µµ·Ï ÇÏ´Ù  "to try to make," "to have someone do" L21
-µ¿¾È  "while," "during," "when" L17
-µÇ´Ù  intransitive/passive L24
-µÎ´Ù  helping verb L13
-µÕ ¸¶´Â µÕ ÇÏ°í  "hurriedly," "haphazardly," "barely," "hardly" L24
-µçÁö  "whover/whatever/whenever/wherever . . ." L10
-µé  use of plural marker L14
-µé´Ù  verb for involuntary action L19
µû¸£¸é  "according to," "on the basis of" L24
¶§¸¶´Ù  "whenever," "every time" L15
¶§¸é  "when," "whenever," "by the time" L25
-¤©/À» °Å¿¹¿ä.  "I think/expect it will . . ." L01
-¤©/À» °É ±×·¨´Ù  "should have . . ." L19
-¤©/À» °Í  "one should/must (do)" L14
-¤©/À» °Í  "-ing," "to . . . ," "the fact that . . ." L02
-¤©/À» °Í °°´Ù  "it seems/appears . . . ," "it is/looks like . . ." L03
-¤©/À» °Í ¾øÀÌ  "without -ing . . ." L11
-¤©/À»°Ô¿ä  "I/we will . . ." L02
-¤©/À» °â  "while doing . . ." L18
-¤©/À»±î ºÁ  "(because) . . . afraid that," "in anticipation of" L12
-¤©/À»±î ÇÏ´Ù°¡  "considered doing . . . but . . . ," "was going to . . . then . . ." L22
-¤©/À»±î¿ä?  "would it . . . ?," "do you think it will . . . ?" L02
-¤©/À» ´ë·Î  "as is," "as (someone) does/says" L16
-¤©/À» ¶§¸¶´Ù  "whenever," "every time" L15
-¤©/À» ¶§¸é  "when," "whenever," "by the time" L25
-¤©/À»·¡¿ä  "I will . . . " L03
-¤©/À»·¡¿ä?  "will you . . . ?" "are you . . . ?" L03
-¤©/À» ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù  "it is worth doing," " it is doable," "to be deserving" L14
-¤©/À» ¸ð¾çÀÌ´Ù  "it looks . . . ," "it seems . . . ," "it appears . . . ," L09
-¤©/À» »·ÇÏ´Ù  "almost," "nearly," "a close call" L05
-¤©/À» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó  "not only . . . (but) also," "as well as" L13
-¤©/À» ¼ÀÀÌ´Ù  "(one) plans to," "(one) intends to" L21
-¤©/À» ¼ö·Ï  "the more one does . . . the more . . ." L09
-¤©/À» ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù  "there is no way/choice but to . . . ," "have to" L22
-¤©/À» Á¤µµ·Î  "(so) . . . to the extent that," "(so) . . . to the point that" L20
-¤©/À» ÁÙ ¸ô¶ú´Ù  "did not expect that," "did not know that" L25
-¤©/À» ÁÙ ¾Ë´Ù  "to know," "to know how" L15
-¤©/À» ÁÙ ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù  "expected that," "knew that" L25
-¤©/À» Áö°æÀÌ´Ù  "to/at the point of . . . ," "almost," "nearly" L19
-¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù  Indirect speech (statement) L05
-¶ó´Â  "(so) called . . . ," "known as . . ." L10
-¶ó¸é ´©±¸/¹«¾ùÀ̳ª  "if . . . is, then whoever/whatever . . ." L07
-¶ó¸é¼­¿ä?  "is it true that . . . ?," "is (what I heard) true?" L12
-¶ó¼­  "as . . . being," "since it is," "because it is" L01
-¶ø´Ï´Ù  Indirect speech: formal short form (statement) L20
-¶û  "and," "with" L14
-·¡¿ä  "I will . . . " "will you . . . ?" L03; Indirect speech: (statement) L09
-·Á°í ÇÏ´Ù  "to intend to," "to plan to," "going to" L01
-·Î¼­  "as," "for," "being (in the position of)" L11
-·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù  "is famous for" L10
-¤±/À½  nominalization L15
-¤±/À½ ¾øÀÌ  "without -ing . . ." L11
¸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù  "it is expected," "it is only natural that . . ." L23
¸¶Âù°¡Áö  "same thing," "similar thing" L20
-¸¸Å­  "(almost) as much as," "as well as" L09
-¸¸ÇÏ´Ù  "it is worth doing," " it is doable," "to be deserving" L14
-¸»ÀÌ¿¡¿ä  "do you mean . . . ?," "I mean" L16
-¸é -¤©/À»¼ö·Ï  "the more one does . . ., the more . . ." (emphasis) L09
-¸é ¾î¶§¿ä?  "How about. . . ?" L08 
-¸ð¾çÀÌ´Ù  "it looks . . . ," "it seems . . . ," "it appears . . . ," L09
-¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô  "as good/well as," "(even) better/more than" L15
¹«¾ùÀ̳ª  "everything" L05
¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö  "whatever" L10
-¹¹  "what else," "you know" L18
-¹Ç·Î  "because," "as," "for," "since," "for being..." L06
-¹Ù¶÷¿¡  "as the result of," "because of" L16
-¹Û¿¡ ¸ð¸£´Ù  "to know/care about only," "to know nothing but" L04
-¹ö¸®´Ù  helping verb L14
-º¸´Ï  "while (doing/being)," "as . . . (is doing)," "as," "since" L20
-ºÁ¾ßÁö¿ä  "should (try) . . . ," "must (try) . . . and . . ." L07
-ºÁ¿ä  "I think it is," "it seems" L07
-ºÃÀÚ/º¸¾ÒÀÚ  "even if (I try) doing . . . ," "even if (something) is..." L19
-ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿©  "including" "beginning with" L26
-ºñÇØ(¼­) . . . (ÆíÀÌ´Ù)  "compare with . . ., (it is on the side of) . . ." L23
-»©°í  "without" L12
-»·ÇÏ´Ù  "almost," "nearly," "a close call" L05
-»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó -µµ  "not only N. (but) also N. . . ." L13
»çÀÕ ½Ã¿Ê  "-'s," "of" L14
-¼ÀÀÌ´Ù  "it is as though," "I would say," "(one) plans to," "(one) intends to" L21
-¼Å or -¼¼¿ä  "This is . . . (HON.)" L05
-¼ö·Ï  "the more one does . . ., the more . . ." (emphasis) L09
-¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù  "there is no way/choice but to . . . ," "have to" L22
-¼ø°£  "the moment," "at the moment of" L11
-½ÃÅ°´Ù  "to make (someone) do . . . ," "to order" L22
-¾Æ´Ï¶ó  "(it is) not . . . (but)" L08
-¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ¾ø´Ù  "it cannot be anything but," "it is such a . . ." L26
¾Æ¹« -À̳ª  "any/every . . ." L05
-¾ß ÇÏ´Ù/µÇ´Ù  "must," "have to," "should" L01
¾îµð³ª  "everywhere," "anywhere" L05
¾îµðµçÁö  "wherever" L10
¾î¶»°Ô µÇÁö¿ä?  "How is . . . ?," "What is . . . ?" L23
¾î¶»°Ô µË´Ï±î  "How is . . . ?," "What is . . . ?" L23
-¾î/¾Æ °¡´Ù  "to do . . . and take," "to progress/go . . . (ADV.)" L17 
-¾î/¾Æ °¡Áö°í  "having done . . . ," "after doing . . ." L15
-¾î/¾Æ ´ë´Ù  "to keep on doing," "to do repeatedly" L13
-¾î/¾Æµµ  "even if," "although," "even though" L04
-¾î/¾Æµµ µÅ¿ä?  "is it all right if/to . . . ?," "is it okay if/to . . . ?" L03
-¾î/¾Æ µÎ´Ù  helping verb L13
-¾î/¾Æ ¹ö¸®´Ù  helping verb L14
-¾î/¾Æ ºÁ¾ßÁö¿ä  "should (try) . . . ," "must (try) . . . and . . ." L07
-¾î/¾Æ ºÃÀÚ  "even if (I try) doing . . . ," "even if (something) is . . ." L19
-¾î/¾Æ¼­ ±×·±Áö  "maybe because," "it could be because" L18
-¾î/¾Æ¾ß µÇ´Ù  "must," "have to," "should" L01
-¾î/¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Ù  "must," "have to," "should" L01
-¾î/¾Æ ¿À´Ù  "to do . . . and bring" L17 
-¾î/¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù  "to be in the state/place of," "to be still . . ." L12
-¾î/¾ÆÁ® ÀÖ´Ù  "being in (changed state or position of)" L26
-¾î/¾ÆÁö´Ù  "is becoming . . . ," "is turning . . ." L05
-¾î/¾ÆÇÏ´Ù  "to feel . . ." L08
¾ðÁ¦³ª  "any time" L05
¾ðÁ¦µçÁö  "whenever" L10
¾ó¸¶³ª . . . ¾ú/¾Ò´øÁö  "it was such (ADV.) A.V. that . . ." L04
¾ó¸¶³ª . . . ¾ú/¾Ò´øÁö  "it was so D.V. that . . ." L04
¾ó¸¶³ª . . . ¤¤/ÀºÁö  "it is so D.V. that . . ." L04
¾ó¸¶³ª . . . ´ÂÁö  "it is such (ADV.) A.V. that . . ." L04
-¾øÀÌ  "without (something)" L11
-¾ú/¾Ò´Ù°¡  "while/when," "and then" L21
-¾ú/¾Ò´Ü´Ù  "(I am telling you) . . . ," "(I say) . . ." L12
-¾ú/¾Ò´õ´Ï  "since," "because," "so," "as," "when" L18
-¾ú/¾Ò´ø  "used to do" "was doing . . ." L13
-¾ú/¾Ò¾ú´Ù  "it has/had been," "it has/had had" (double past) L20
-¾ú/¾ÒÀÝ¾Æ¿ä  "right?," "didn't (it)?" L10
-¿¡ °üÇÑ  "about," "on" L17
-¿¡ °üÇؼ­  "about," "concerning" L17
-¿¡ µû¸£¸é  "according to," "on the basis of" L24
-¿¡ ºñÇØ(¼­) . . . (ÆíÀÌ´Ù) "compare with . . . (it is on the side of) . . ." L23
-¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­  "by," "in accordance with" L26
-¿¡ ÀÍ´Ù  "to be familiar with" L24
-¿À´Ù  "to do . . . and bring" L17
¿Ã¶ó°¡´Ù  "to go up" L06
-¿Í/°ú´Â ´Þ¸®  "being unlike," "different from that" L16
-À§Çؼ­/À§ÇÏ¿©  "for," "for the benefit of" L09
À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù  "is famous for" L10
-À¸³ª ¸¶³ª  "no use," "no point doing," "not worth doing" L19
-À¸´Ï±î  "because," "since," "as," "for" L02
-À¸¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù  Indirect speech (command) L06
-À¸¶ø´Ï´Ù  Indirect speech: formal short form (commnad) L20
-À¸·¡¿ä  Indirect speech (command) L09
-À¸·Á°í ÇÏ´Ù  "to intend to," "to plan to," "going to" L01
-À¸·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù  "is famous for" L10
-À¸·Î¼­  "as," "for," "being (in the position of)" L11
-À¸¸é -¤©/À»¼ö·Ï  "the more one does . . . ," "the more . . . " (emphasis) L09
-À¸¸é ¾î¶§¿ä?  "How about . . ." L08
-À¸¹Ç·Î  "because," "as," "for," "since," "for being . . ." L06
-Àº°¡ ºÁ¿ä  "I think it is," "It seems" L07
-Àº °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó  "it is not (the fact) that . . .," "not . . . but" L08
-Àº °Íó·³  "as," "as though," "as well as" L07
-Àº ±è¿¡  "while one is at it," "while doing it," "since/because" L06
-Àº ¸¸Å­  "do as much as," "is enough to . . ." L09
-Àº Áö°¡  "it's been . . . since . . ." L08
-Àº/´Â Ä¿³ç . . . µµ  "not even . . ., let alone" L25
-Àº ÆíÀÌ´Ù  "to be kind of," "to be rather," "to be relatively" L06
-À» ¸¸Å­  "do as much as," "is enough to . . ." L09
-À»/¸¦  special use of -À»/¸¦ L01
-À»/¸¦ µ¥·Á´Ù°¡  "after bringing" L10
-À»/¸¦ µ¥¸®°í  "bringing/taking with" L10
-À»/¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿©  "including" "beginning with" L26
-À»/¸¦ »©°í  "without" L12
-À»/¸¦ ½ÃÅ°´Ù  "to make (someone) do . . . ," "to order" L22
-À»ÅÙµ¥¿ä  "I imagine," "I would think," "it must be" L07
-À»/¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿©(¼­)  "by way of," "through" L23
-ÀÇÇؼ­  "by," "in accordance with" L26
-ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó  "it is not N. but . . . ," "not N. but. . . ." L08
-ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ¾ø´Ù  "it cannot be anything but," "it is such a . . ." L26
-ÀÌ ÀÍ´Ù  "to be familiar with" L24
-ÀÌ, È÷, ¸®, ±â  passive verbs L15
-ÀÌ, È÷, ¸®, ±â, ¿ì, Ãß  causative suffixes L17
-ÀÌ/°¡  special use of -ÀÌ/°¡ L01
-ÀÌ/°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó  "it is not N. but . . . ," "not N. but . . . " L08
-ÀÌ/°¡ ¾øÀÌ  "without (something/someone)" L11
-À̱â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸  "it is true that . . . but" L18
-À̳ª  "either (this) . . . or (that) . . ." L03; "just," "nothing else but . . ." L04
-À̵çÁö  "whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever . . ." L10
-À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù  Indirect speech (statement) L05
-À̶ó´Â  "(so) called . . . ," "known as . . ." L10
-À̶ó¸é ´©±¸³ª  "if . . . is, then whoever . . ." L07
-À̶ó¸é ¹«¾ùÀ̳ª  "if . . . is, then whatever . . ." L07
-À̶ó¸é¼­¿ä?  "is it true that . . . ?," "is (what I heard) true?" L12
-À̶󼭠 "as . . . being," "since it is," "because it is" L01
-À̶û  "and," "with" L14
-ÀÌ·¡¿ä  Indirect speech (statement) L09
-À̹ǷΠ "because it is . . ." L06
-À̼Šor À̼¼¿ä  "This is . . . (HON.)" L05
-À̾úÀÝ¾Æ¿ä  "wasn't it?" L10
-À̾ú´ø  "used to be" L13
-ÀÌÀÝ¾Æ¿ä  "isn't it?" L10
ÀÍ´Ù  "to be familiar with" L24
-Àΰ¡¿ä?  "is it . . . ?" L05
-ÀÏÅÙµ¥¿ä  "I imagine," "I would think," "it must be" L07
-ÀÖ´Ù  "to be in the state/place of," "to be still . . ." L12
-ÀÚ  "as," "soon after" L04
-ÀÚ°í ÇÑ´Ù  Indirect speech ("let's") L06 
-ÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ . . .  "as soon as" L04
-ÀÝ¾Æ¿ä  "right?," "doesn't it?" L10
-Àâ´Ï´Ù  Indirect speech: formal short forms ("let's") L20
-Àç¿ä  Indirect speech "(let's)" L09
-ÀûÀ¸·Î  adverbs L07
-ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù/¾ø´Ù  "there has/has never been," "to have/have never done" L11
-Á¤µµ·Î  "(so) . . . to the extent that," "(so) . . . to point that" L20
-Á® ÀÖ´Ù  "being in (changed state or position of)" L26
-ÁÙ ¸ô¶ú´Ù  "did not expect that," "did not know that" L25
-ÁÙ ¾Ë´Ù  "to know," "to know how" L15
-ÁÙ ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù  "expected that," "knew that" L25
-Áß¿¡  "among," "in the midst of . . ." L08
-Áö°¡  "it's been . . . since . . ." L08
-Áö°æÀÌ´Ù  "to/at the point of . . . ," "almost," "nearly" L19
-Áö´Ù  "is becoming . . . ," "is turning . . ." L05
-Áö ¸ð¸£´Ù  "not to know if/whether" L02
-Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù  "could not help but," "there is no way but" L11
-Áö ¾Ë´Ù  "to know if/whether" L02
-Áö¿ä/³ª¿ä ¹¹  "what else," "you know" L18
Âü¿¡  "in the middle of doing" L22
ÂüÀÌ´Ù/Â÷ÀÌ´Ù  "(I am) in the middle of doing/being . . ." L22
-ä·Î  "just as it is," "(while) doing," "being in the state of" L25
-ó·³  "like" L07
ù-  "first," "beginning" L03
-Ä¿³ç  "far from doing . . . ," "not even...," "let alone" L25
-ÅÙµ¥¿ä  "I imagine," "I would think," "it must be" L07
-ÅëÇÏ¿©(¼­)  "by way of," "through" L23
-ÆíÀÌ´Ù  "to be kind of," "to be rather," "to be relatively" L06
-ÇÏ´Ù  "to feel . . ." L08; transitive action verb L24
ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ  "even if," "although," "no matter (what, who, and so on.) L24
Çϸ¶Å͸é -¤©/À» »·ÇÏ´Ù  "almost," "nearly," "a close call" L05
-ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù  "can't help it," "can't do" L13
-ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ  "having no choice," "without an alternative" L13

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