
|
 |
|
 |
| |
|
|
»ç¶ó: |
Çö¹è¾ß, ³Í ³ªÁß¿¡ ¹» ÇÒ°Å´Ï? |
|
Çö¹è: |
¾ÆÁ÷ Àß ¸ð¸£°Ú¾î. »¡¸® Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÅÙµ¥. |
|
»ç¶ó: |
¾ÆÁÖ ¸ÚÀÖ´Â °É ÇÒ ¸ð¾çÀÌÁö?4 |
|
Çö¹è: |
¾Æ³Ä. ±×³É ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº °Ô ³Ê¹« ¸¹¾Æ. ³Ê´Â ¹» ÇÒ°Å´Ï? |
|
»ç¶ó: |
³ª´Â ¹ý´ë¿¡ °¡·Á°í ÇØ. °¡À»¿¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ µ¹¾Æ °¡¸é °ð
¿¤˜É ½ÃÇèÀ» º¼ °Å¾ß. À¯¹Ìµµ ±× ½ÃÇèÀ» º¸°í ½Í´ë.5 |
|
Çö¹è: |
¹ú½á ³×°¡ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀÌ
º¯È£»ç °°´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ³×°¡ ¹ý°üÀÌ µÇ¸é ¾Æ±â´Â ´©°¡ ±â¸£Áö? |
|
»ç¶ó: |
¹°·Ð ³²ÆíÇÏ°í °°ÀÌ ±æ·¯¾ßÁö.
³²³à Æòµî ¾ËÁö? |
|
Çö¹è: |
³ª´Â Á÷¾÷
¿©¼º º¸´Ù´Â ½Å»çÀÓ´ç °°Àº6 ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ÁÁ¾Æ. |
|
»ç¶ó: |
½Å»çÀÓ´ç! ±×ºÐÀÌ Áö±Ý
»ì¾Æ °è½Ã´Ù¸é ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Á÷¾÷ ¿©¼ºÀÌ½Ç °Å¾ß. |
|
Àбâ: Çö´ë »çȸ¿Í ³²³à Æòµî / Extra Reading
³²³à ºÒÆòµîÀº ¾î´À »çȸ¿¡³ª ÀÖ´Ù. Çѱ¹ »çȸµµ ¿¹¿Ü°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿©ÀÚ¸¦ Â÷º°ÇÏ´Â °ü½ÀÀÌ »çȸ¿¡ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿©ÀÚ´Â Á÷¾÷À» °¡Áö´Â °Íº¸´Ù °áÈ¥ÇØ¼ °¡Á·À» Àß µ¹º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿©ÀÚµéÀº ³²Àڵ麸´Ù ÁÁÀº Á÷¾÷À» ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ°¡ Àû´Ù. ¶Ç °áÈ¥ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ Á÷ÀåÀ» ±×¸¸µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »çȸ´Â »¡¸® º¯Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ý°¢µéµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¸Â¹úÀÌ ºÎºÎ°¡ Á¡Á¡ ´Ã°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ºÁµµ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.¡¡
|
|
|
¹®Çü°ú ¹®¹ý (
Patterns and Grammar Notes
)
|
1. |
a. |
V. + ±â À§ÇØ(¼)/±â À§ÇÏ¿© |
| => "for," "for the sake of," "in order to" |
| b. |
N. + À»/¸¦ À§ÇØ(¼)/À§ÇÏ¿© |
| => "for," "for the benefit of" |
-
¹ý°üÀÌ µÇ±â À§Çؼ ½ÃÇè Áغñ¸¦ Çϰí ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
=> I am preparing for my exams to become a lawyer.
-
ÇҾƹö´ÔÀ» ºË±â À§ÇÏ¿© Áß±¹¿¡ °¬¾î¿ä.
=> I went to China to see my grandfather.
-
ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸° Â÷¸¦ ã±â À§ÇØ °æÂû°üÀ» ¸¸³ª±â·Î Çß´Ù.
=> I made arrangements to meet with the police to find my stolen car.
| 2. |
a. |
N. + ¸¸Å |
| => "(almost) as much as," "as well as" |
|
b. |
V. + ¤¤/Àº/´Â/¤©/À» + ¸¸Å |
|
=> "do as much as," "is enough to . . ." |
(a) ¸¸Å indicates that the subject noun is or does almost as well as the noun it is compared with in the sentence.
- µ¿»ýÀÌ Çü¸¸Å ۰¡ Å©´Ù.
=> The younger brother is as tall as his older brother.
- ½Ã¾ÖƲÀº µðÆ®·ÎÀÌÆ®¸¸Å ÃäÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
=> Seattle is not as cold as Detroit.
(b) The verbal modifiers are -´Â for present, -¤¤/Àº for past, and -¤©/À» for
future tense.
- Ä£±¸°¡ µ·À» ºô·Á´Þ¶ó´Â ¸¸Å Áá´Ù.
=> I lent my friend as much money as he wanted to borrow.
- °øºÎÇÑ ¸¸Å ¹è¿ï °Å´Ù.
=> You will learn as much as you study.
- ±× Ã¥Àº µ· ÁÖ°í »ì ¸¸Å Àç¹ÌÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
=> The book is not interesting enough for me to buy it.
- ±× ¹°°ÇÀº ºñ½Ñ ¸¸Å ÁÁÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
=> The stuff is not worth what it costs.
| 3. |
a. |
V. + ¤©/À»¼ö·Ï |
| => "the more one does . . . , the more . . ." |
|
b. |
V. + (À¸)¸é V. + ¤©/À»¼ö·Ï |
|
=> "the more one does . . . , the more . . ." (emphasis) |
Both constructions are close in meaning, but the second has a stronger emphasis.
(a)
- »ý°¢ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ´õ ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.
=> The more I think about it, the more confused I am.
- ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ÀÐÀ»¼ö·Ï ´õ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Ù.
=> The more I read, the more interesting this book becomes.
- µ·À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ú¼ö·Ï ´õ ¹ÙºüÁ®¿ä.
=> The more money you make, the busier you get.
(b)
- °¥ ±æÀÌ ¸Ö¸é ¸Ö¼ö·Ï ÀÏÂï ¶°³ª¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
=> The farther you have to travel, the earlier you must leave.
- ¹°À» ÁÖ¸é ÁÙ¼ö·Ï ³ª¹«°¡ »¡¸® ÀÚ¶ú´Ù.
=> The more I watered the tree, the faster it grew.
| 4. |
V. + ¤¤/Àº/´Â/¤©/À» ¸ð¾çÀÌ´Ù |
| => "it looks . . . ," "it seems . . . ," "it appears . . ." |
This pattern expresses the speaker's opinion of an action or an event.
- ±× Ã¥ÀÌ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ¸ð¾çÀÌ´Ù.
=> It seems that the book is interesting (to him).
- »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿Â ¸ð¾çÀÌ´Ù.
=> It looks as though many people came.
- ´©°¡ Àüȸ¦ °Ç ¸ð¾çÀÌ´Ù.
=> It looks as though someone called.
- ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ ºñ°¡ ¿Ã ¸ð¾çÀÌ´Ù.
=> It appears that it is going to rain this afternoon.
| 5. |
Indirect speech: polite informal forms
|
| => "they say . . . ," "someone says . . ." |
-´ë¿ä, -·¡¿ä, -(À¸)·¡¿ä, -†v¿ä, and Àç¿ä are the colloquial short forms of -´Ù°í ÇØ¿ä/ÇÕ´Ï´Ù, -¶ó°í ÇØ¿ä/ÇÕ´Ï´Ù, -ÀÚ°í ÇØ¿ä/ÇÕ´Ï´Ù, and -³Ä°í ÇØ¿ä/ÇÕ´Ï´Ù, as illustrated below. (See L5, GN2 and the
indirect speech endings chart below). Polite formal short forms of -´ä´Ï´Ù, -¶ø´Ï´Ù, -(À¸)¶ø´Ï´Ù, -†l´Ï´Ù, and -Àâ´Ï´Ù are explained in
L20, GN1.
- ÇҸӴϲ²¼ ³»ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ¿À½Å´ë.
=> (They say that) Grandma is coming to the United States tomorrow.
- ³»Àϵµ ¶Ç ºñ°¡ ¿Â´ë.
=> (They say that) it will rain again tomorrow.
- ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ °¡¼ö·¡.
=> (They say that) he is a singer.
- ÀÌ ¹°°ÇÀÌ ±× ȸ»çÀÇ ¼öÃâǰÀÌ·¡.
=> (It's said that) this is the company's export item.
- Ä£±¸°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô Áö±Ý ³ª¿À·¡.
=> My friend tells me to come out now.
- Àüȸ¦ »¡¸® ¹ÞÀ¸·¡.
=> (Someone) says to answer the phone.
- Ä£±¸°¡ °ø¿ø¿¡ ³î·¯ °¡·¡.
=> My friend tells us go to the park to play.
- ¿äÁò ±âºÐÀÌ ¾î¶°†v¿ä.
=> (He/She asks) how I/you feel.
- ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁ†v¿ä.
=> (They ask) whether the weather is nice.
- ¼÷Á¦ÇÏ·¯ µµ¼°ü¿¡ °¡Àç.
=> (He/She) invites us to go to the library.
Indirect speech endings chart
| Sentence Types |
Statement |
Statement |
Command |
| Plain Form |
V. + ´Ù°í ÇÏ´Ù
V. + ¾ú/¾Ò´Ù°í ÇÏ´Ù
V. + ¤©/À»°Å¶ó°í ÇÏ´Ù |
N. + (ÀÌ)¶ó°í ÇÏ´Ù
N. + (ÀÌ)¾ú´Ù°í ÇÏ´Ù
N. + ÀϰŶó°í ÇÏ´Ù |
V. + (À¸)¶ó°í ÇÏ´Ù |
Polite Informal
Short Form |
-´ë¿ä
-¾ú/¾Ò´ë¿ä
-¤©/À»°Å·¡¿ä |
(ÀÌ)·¡¿ä
-(ÀÌ)¾ú´ë¿ä
-Àϰŷ¡¿ä |
-(À¸)·¡¿ä |
Polite Formal
Short Form |
-´ä´Ï´Ù
-¾ú/¾Ò´ä´Ï´Ù
-À»°Å¶ø´Ï´Ù |
-(ÀÌ)¶ø´Ï´Ù
-(ÀÌ)¾ú´ä´Ï´Ù
-ÀϰŶø´Ï´Ù |
-(À¸)¶ø´Ï´Ù |
| Meaning |
it is said that . . . (present)
it is said that . . . (past)
it is said that . . . (future) |
they say that . . . is . . .
they say that . . . was . . .
they say that . . . will be . . . |
they tell us to do . . . |
| Sentence Types |
Question |
"let's" |
| Plain Form |
D.V. + (À¸)³Ä°í ÇÏ´Ù
A.V. + (´À)³Ä°í ÇÏ´Ù
N. + (ÀÌ)³Ä°í ÇÏ´Ù
V. + ¾ú/¾Ò³Ä°í ÇÏ´Ù
N. + (ÀÌ)¾ú³Ä°í ÇÏ´Ù
V. + ¤©/À»°Å³Ä°í ÇÏ´Ù
N. + Àϰųİí ÇÏ´Ù |
V. + ÀÚ°í ÇÏ´Ù |
Polite Informal
Short Form |
-(´À)†v¿ä
-(´À)†v¿ä
-(ÀÌ)†v¿ä
-¾ú/¾Ò†v¿ä
-¿´†v¿ä
-¤©/À»°Å†v¿ä
-Àϰņv¿ä |
-Àç¿ä |
Polite Formal
Short Form |
-†l´Ï´Ù
-†l´Ï´Ù
-(ÀÌ)†l´Ï´Ù
-¾ú/¾Ò†l´Ï´Ù
-(ÀÌ)¾ú†l´Ï´Ù
-¤©/À»°Å†l´Ï´Ù
-Àϰņl´Ï´Ù |
-Àâ´Ï´Ù |
| Meaning |
ask whether/if . . . (present)
ask whether/if . . . (present)
ask whether/if . . . (present)
ask whether/if . . . (past)
ask whether/if . . . (past)
ask whether/if . . . (future)
ask whether/if . . . (future) |
they ask/invite to do . . . |
| 6.
|
N. + °°Àº
|
| => "like," "same as" |
- ½Å»çÀÓ´ç °°Àº ¿©ÀÚ
=> a woman like Lady Sin Saimdang
- ¾î¸Ó´Ï °°Àº ¾ð´Ï
=> my sister, who is like Mother
- õ»ç °°Àº ¸¶À½
=> a heart like an angel
|
|
|
|
| Copyright (c) All Rights reserved. University of California, Berkeley |
|
|
|
|