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Á¦ 10 °ú
°æÁÖ¿Í ½Å¶óÀÇ °Ç±¹½ÅÈ­

 
¹®Çü°ú ¹®¹ý
( Patterns and Grammar Notes )

1. 

N. + (À¸)·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù

=> "is famous for" 
V. + ¤¤/Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù
=> "is famous for -ing . . ."

V. + ±â·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù

=> "is famous for -ing . . ."

-±â·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù is often used with a descriptive verb, such as ÁÁ´Ù, ¸¹´Ù, Å©´Ù, or ³Ð´Ù.

  • ¼®±¼¾ÏÀº ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ºÒ»óÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇØ¿ä. 
    => Sŏkkuram is famous for its beautiful Buddha statue.

  • ÀÌ ½Ä´çÀº ºÒ°í±â·Î À¯¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 
    => This restaurant is famous for its bulgogi.

  • ±× ȸ»ç´Â ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ Àß ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇØ¿ä. 
    => The company is famous for making good computers.

  • ¼³¾Ç»êÀº °æÄ¡°¡ ÁÁ±â·Î À¯¸íÇØ¿ä. 
    => The Sŏrak Mountains are famous for having beautiful scenery.

  • À¯·´Àº ¿À·¡µÈ ±³È¸°¡ ¸¹±â·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù. 
    => Europe is famous for having many old churches.


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2.  V. + ´õ¶ó 
=> "I'd say . . . ,"  "(I remember) something . . ."

This intimate and casual sentence ending is made up of the retrospective particle ´õ plus ¶ó and reports the speaker's experience or firsthand information. The speaker must be addressing a person of equal or lower rank and of close relationship. The polite way of saying this ending is -´øµ¥¿ä, as in ±× ½Ä´ç ÁÁ´øµ¥¿ä.

  • ³ª´Â ´õ ÀֱⰡ ½È´õ¶ó. 
    => I didn't want to stay longer.
  • Çѽº°¡ Áý¿¡ °¡´õ¶ó. 
    => (I remember seeing that) Hans was going home.
  • °­Àǽǿ¡ °¬´õ´Ï ´Ê¾ú´õ¶ó. 
    => When I got to the classroom, I was late. 
  • µµ¼­°ü¿¡ °¬´õ´Ï °ÔÀ̲¿°¡ ¹» ¿­½ÉÈ÷ Àаí ÀÖ´õ¶ó. 
    => (I remember seeing that) Keiko was reading something attentively when I went to the library.
  • ¿äÁò °Â´Â ¹Ù»Û °Í °°´õ¶ó. 
    => He seems to be busy these days.


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3. 

N. + (ÀÌ)¶ó´Â

=> "(so) called . . . ," "known as . . ."

-(ÀÌ)¶ó´Â is a short way of saying -(ÀÌ)¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â and means "known as."
  • ¿µ½ÄÀ̶ó´Â ÇлýÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¿ä? 
    => Do you know a student named Young-sik?
  • ¼­¿ï ÁýÀ̶ó´Â ½Ä´çÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸ÀÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 
    => The restaurant called Seoul House has very good food.
  • ¿¤¿¥À̶ó´Â ȸ»ç°¡ ¿©±â¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÏ Å©´ë¿ä. 
    => I heard that the company known as LM is the biggest around here.

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4.  a.  Question word + (ÀÌ)µçÁö
=> "whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever . . ." 
b.  Question word +  V. + µçÁö
=> "whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever . . . (verb)"

When question words, such as ´©±¸ "who," ¹«¾ù "what," and ¾ðÁ¦ "when," are combined with µçÁö, the result is ´©±¸µçÁö "whoever," ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö "whatever," and ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö "whenever," respectively. The particle -(ÀÌ)µçÁö is interchangeable with -(ÀÌ)³ª.  (See L5, GN5)

(a)
  • ´©±¸µçÁö 
    => "whoever, anyone, everyone" 
  • ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö 
    => "whatever, anything"
  • ¾îµðµçÁö 
    => "wherever, anywhere" 
  • ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö 
    => "whenever, any time"
  • ¾ó¸¶µçÁö 
    => "any amount, as much as"
  • ¾î¶»°ÔµçÁö 
    => "no matter how"

  • ´©±¸µçÁö ±× ºÐÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ¿ä. 
    => Everyone likes him.
  • µ¿»ýÀº ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö Àß ¸Ô½À´Ï´Ù. 
    => My little brother likes to eat anything.
  • ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ã¾Æ¿À¼¼¿ä. 
    => Please come to see me any time.
  • ÀÌ µµ½Ã´Â ¾îµðµçÁö ±ú²ýÇØ¿ä. 
    => This city is clean everywhere.

(b) 

  • ´©°¡ ¿ÀµçÁö 
    => "whoever comes"
  • ¹«¾ùÀ» º¸µçÁö 
    => "whatever (you) see"
  • ¾îµð¿¡ °¡µçÁö 
    => "wherever (you) go" 
  • ¾ðÁ¦ ¿ÔµçÁö 
    => "whenever (you) came"
  • ¾ó¸¶³ª ºñ½ÎµçÁö 
    => "however expensive it is"
  • ¾î¶»°Ô ¸»ÇϵçÁö 
    => "no matter how (you) say (it)"

  • ´©±¸¸¦ ¸¸³ªµçÁö ¿¹ÀýÀ» Àß ÁöŰ¼¼¿ä. 
    => Whomever you meet, be courteous. 
  • ¹«¾ùÀ» ¹è¿ìµçÁö ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÇØ¾ß µÅ. 
    => Work hard at whatever you study.
  • ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ¿À½ÃµçÁö ÈĽÄÀ» °¡Áö°í ¿À½Å´Ù.
    => Whenever she comes, Mother brings desserts.
  •  ³» Ä£±¸´Â ¾îµð¸¦ ±¸°æÇϵçÁö ²À »çÁøÀ» Âï´Â´Ù.
    => A friend of mine takes photos without fail wherever he travels.


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5. a. V. + ÀݾÆ(¿ä)
=> "right?," "doesn't it?"
V. + (¾ú/¾Ò)ÀݾÆ(¿ä)
=> "right?," "didn't it?"
b.  N. + (ÀÌ)ÀݾÆ(¿ä)
=> "isn't it?"
N. + (ÀÌ)¾úÀݾÆ(¿ä)
=> "wasn't it?"

This informal ending is a short form of -Áö ¾Ê¾Æ(¿ä) and is often like a tag question. The listener may respond with ±×·¡(¿ä) "That's right," ¸Â¾Æ(¿ä) "You're right," "±Û½ê(¿ä) "Maybe," or ¾Æ´Ï(¿À) "Not really." The listener may also respond with ±×·¡(¿ä)? "Really?/Is that right?" or ¿Ö(¿ä)? "Why?"

(a)
  • ¹Î¼ö°¡ ÀÏÀ» ¾È ÇÑ´ëÀݾÆ. 
    => They say Min-su quit her job, you know.
    (¿Ö¿ä?) 
    => (Why?)
  • ½Å¶ó´Â ¹ÚÇõ°Å¼¼¶ó´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¼¼¿üÀݾÆ. 
    => Silla was founded by a man called Pak Hyŏkkŏse, you know. 
    (±×·¡¿ä?) 
    => (Really?)

(b) 

  • Àú ¿µÈ­´Â Áö³­¹ø¿¡ °°ÀÌ º» ¿µÈ­ÀݾÆ.
    => That's the movie we saw together, right?
     (±×·¡.) 
    => (Right.) 
  • ±×°Ç ¿¹Àý ¾ø´Â ÇൿÀÌÀݾÆ. 
    => That's poor manners, isn't it?
    (±Û½ê¿ä.) 
    => (Maybe.)

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6.  a.   N. + À»/¸¦ µ¥·Á´Ù°¡
=> "after bringing"
b.  N. + (À»/¸¦) µ¥¸®°í 

=> "bringing/taking with" 


µ¥·Á´Ù is never used by itself as a verb. It has to be used with a connective, such as -´Ù°¡ and -°í. µ¥·Á´Ù°¡ means "after bringing (someone)," µ¥¸®°í °¡´Ù "to take (someone) along," and µ¥¸®°í ¿À´Ù "to bring (someone)." The honorific form of µ¥·Á´Ù°¡ is ¸ð¼Å´Ù°¡ "after accompanying (someone)," and the honorific form of µ¥¸®°í is ¸ð½Ã°í "accompanying." µ¥·Á´Ù°¡ and µ¥¸®°í are not used for bringing or taking an inanimate object, such as a book, a lunch, or a car. °¡Á®´Ù°¡ and °¡Áö°í are used for inanimate objects, as in Á¡½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ¿À¼¼¿ä "Please bring your lunch." 
(a)
  • °­¾ÆÁö¸¦ µ¥·Á´Ù°¡ ±æ·¶´Âµ¥ Áö±ÝÀº Å« °³·Î º¯Çß´Ù.
    => After bringing the puppy home, I raised it, and it is now a big dog. 
  • ¸íÀý¿¡ Ä£±¸¸¦ Áý¿¡ µ¥·Á´Ù°¡ Çѱ¹ À½½ÄÀ» ¸¸µé¾î Áá´Ù.
    => After bringing my friend home, I treated her to Korean food.

(b) 

  • µ¿»ý µ¥¸®°í ¿Í. 
    => Bring your younger brother with you.
  • ´ëÀü¿¡ Ä£±¸¸¦ µ¥¸®°í °¬¾î¿ä. 
    => I took my friend with me to Taejŏn.
  • ¸¶ÀÌÅ©´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ¸ð½Ã°í °æÁÖ¿¡ °¬´Ù.
    => Mike took his father with him to Kyŏngju. 
  • ¾ÆµéÀÌ ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀ» ¸ð½Ã°í ÆÄƼ¿¡ ³ª¿Ô¾î¿ä. 
    => The son brought his parents with him to the party.
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