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Á¦ 10 °ú
°æÁÖ¿Í ½Å¶óÀÇ °Ç±¹ ½ÅÈ |
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Çѱ¹Àº »ï±¹ ½Ã´ëºÎÅÍ °í·Á ½Ã´ë±îÁö ºÒ±³ ±¹°¡¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ºÒ±³ ¹®È°¡ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù. °æÁÖ´Â »ï±¹ ½Ã´ë ½Å¶óÀÇ ¼öµµ¿´À¸¸ç, µµ½Ã °÷°÷¿¡¼ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ºÒ±³ ¹®È¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ Ã£¾Æ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ÕÀÇ ¹«´ýÀ» ¿Õ¸ªÀ̶ó°í Çϴµ¥ °æÁÖ¿¡´Â ¿©±â Àú±â¿¡ ¿Õ¸ªÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Õ¸ªÀº º¸Åë ¹«´ýº¸´Ù ÈξÀ Ä¿¼ ÀÛÀº ¾ð´öó·³ º¸ÀδÙ.
°æÁÖ¿¡¼ ²À °¡ ºÁ¾ß ÇÒ °÷Àº ºÒ±¹»ç¿Í ¼®±¼¾ÏÀÌ´Ù. ºÒ±¹»ç´Â 535³â¿¡ ¼¼¿öÁø ÀýÀε¥ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¼®Å¾À¸·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù.1 ¼®±¼¾ÏÀº Å« ºÒ»óÀ» ¸ð¼Å ³õÀº ±¼ÀÌ´Ù. ±× ºÎó´ÔÀÇ ¹Ì¼Ò°¡ ¸¶Ä¡ »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â °Í °°¾Æ¼ ¹«Ã´ ¾Æ¸§´ä´Ù.
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Çö¹è: |
°æÁÖ´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ±ú²ýÇϰí Á¤µ·ÀÌ
Àß µÈ µµ½Ã±¸³ª. |
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À¯¹Ì: |
ÀÀ, ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇÑ °Íµµ
¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ°í. |
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Çö¹è: |
¾îÁ¦ ±¹¸³ ¹Ú¹°°ü¿¡¼ ¿¾³¯
ÀӱݴԵéÀÇ ¿Õ°ü, Ç㸮¶ì, ½Å¹ß, Ä®µéÀ» º¸´Ï±î,
³»°¡ ¸¶Ä¡ ½Å¶ó ½Ã´ë¿¡ ¿Â °Í °°´õ¶ó.2 |
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À¯¹Ì: |
¿ÕºñÀÇ ±Ý¹ÝÁö, ±Í°ÉÀ̵µ Âü Àß
¸¸µé¾úÁö? ±×·±µ¥ Âü ¹«°Å¿ü°Ú´õ¶ó. |
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Çö¹è: |
±×·¡, ±×¸®°í õ³âÀÌ ³Ñ¾ú´Âµ¥
¾ÆÁ÷µµ Âü ¸ÚÀÖÁö? ±×·¡¼ "½Å¶ó"¶ó´Â3
¸»À»
Áö±Ýµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²³ª ºÁ. ¾îµð¼µçÁö4 ½Å¶ó È£ÅÚ,
½Å¶ó ´Ù¹æ, ½Å¶ó »§Áý °°Àº À̸§À» ÀÚÁÖ º¼ ¼ö
ÀÖÀݾÆ. ±×·±µ¥ ½Å¶ó°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ¼¼¿öÁ³Áö? |
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À¯¹Ì: |
¹Ú Çõ°Å¼¼¶ó´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ
¼¼¿üÀݾÆ.5 ¼ö¾÷ ½Ã°£¿¡ ¹è¿ü´Âµ¥
±â¾ï ¾È ³ª? |
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½Å¶ó °Ç±¹ ½ÅÈ
½Å¶ó ù ÀÓ±ÝÀÇ ¼ºÀº '¹Ú'À̰í À̸§Àº 'Çõ°Å¼¼'ÀÌ´Ù. ±â¿øÀü 1¼¼±â¿¡ °æÁÖ Áö¹æ ¾î´À ¸¶À»ÀÇ ÃÌÀåÀÌ ÇÏ·ç´Â ½£ ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¿ï°í ÀÖ´Â Èò ¸»À» º¸¾Ò´Ù. °¡±îÀÌ °¡ º¸´Ï ¸»Àº Çϴ÷Π³¯¾Æ°¡°í °Å±â¿¡ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¾ËÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÃÌÀåÀÌ ¾ËÀ» ±ú º¸´Ï ±× ¾È¿¡ ¾î¸° »ç³»¾ÆÀ̰¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÃÌÀåÀº ±× ¾ÆÀ̸¦ Áý¿¡ µ¥·Á´Ù°¡6 ±æ·¶´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ À̸§À» "¹Ú Çõ°Å¼¼"¶ó°í Áö¾ú´Ù. ¾ó¸¶ ÈÄ ¾ÆÀ̰¡ Ä¿¼ ¿ë°¨ÇÑ Àå¼ö°¡ µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥ ±× Áö¹æ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×¸¦ ÀӱݴÔÀ¸·Î ¸ð¼Ì´Ù. ½Å¶ó´Â ±× ÈÄ ¾à 1õ³âÀÇ ±ä ¿ª»ç¸¦ °¡Áø ±¹°¡·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¼®±¼¾Ï ºÒ»ó (½Å¶ó 8¼¼±â)
Buddha statue in Sŏkkuram Grotto (Silla 8th century)
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¹®Çü°ú ¹®¹ý (
Patterns and Grammar Notes
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1.
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N. + (À¸)·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù
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=> "is famous for"
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V. + ¤¤/Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù
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=> "is famous for -ing . . ."
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V. + ±â·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù
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=> "is famous for -ing . . ."
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-±â·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù is often used with a descriptive verb, such as ÁÁ´Ù, ¸¹´Ù, Å©´Ù, or ³Ð´Ù.
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¼®±¼¾ÏÀº ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ºÒ»óÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇØ¿ä.
=> Sŏkkuram is famous for its beautiful Buddha statue.
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ÀÌ ½Ä´çÀº ºÒ°í±â·Î À¯¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
=> This restaurant is famous for its bulgogi.
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±× ȸ»ç´Â ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ Àß ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇØ¿ä.
=> The company is famous for making good computers.
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¼³¾Ç»êÀº °æÄ¡°¡ ÁÁ±â·Î À¯¸íÇØ¿ä.
=> The Sŏrak Mountains are famous for having beautiful scenery.
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À¯·´Àº ¿À·¡µÈ ±³È¸°¡ ¸¹±â·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù.
=> Europe is famous for having many old churches.
| 2.
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V. + ´õ¶ó
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| => "I'd say . . . ,"
"(I remember) something . . ."
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This intimate and casual sentence ending is made up of the retrospective particle ´õ plus ¶ó and reports the speaker's experience or firsthand information. The speaker must be addressing a person of equal or lower rank and of close relationship. The polite way of saying this ending is -´øµ¥¿ä, as in ±× ½Ä´ç ÁÁ´øµ¥¿ä.
- ³ª´Â ´õ ÀֱⰡ ½È´õ¶ó.
=> I didn't want to stay longer.
- Çѽº°¡ Áý¿¡ °¡´õ¶ó.
=> (I remember seeing that) Hans was going home.
- °Àǽǿ¡ °¬´õ´Ï ´Ê¾ú´õ¶ó.
=> When I got to the classroom, I was late.
- µµ¼°ü¿¡ °¬´õ´Ï °ÔÀ̲¿°¡ ¹» ¿½ÉÈ÷ Àаí ÀÖ´õ¶ó.
=> (I remember seeing that) Keiko was reading something attentively when I went to the library.
- ¿äÁò °Â´Â ¹Ù»Û °Í °°´õ¶ó.
=> He seems to be busy these days.
| 3.
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N. + (ÀÌ)¶ó´Â
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| => "(so) called . . . ," "known as . . ."
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-(ÀÌ)¶ó´Â is a short way of saying -(ÀÌ)¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â and means "known as."
- ¿µ½ÄÀ̶ó´Â ÇлýÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¿ä?
=> Do you know a student named Young-sik?
- ¼¿ï ÁýÀ̶ó´Â ½Ä´çÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸ÀÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
=> The restaurant called Seoul House has very good food.
- ¿¤¿¥À̶ó´Â ȸ»ç°¡ ¿©±â¿¡¼ Á¦ÀÏ Å©´ë¿ä.
=> I heard that the company known as LM is the biggest around here.
| 4.
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a.
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Question word + (ÀÌ)µçÁö
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| => "whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever . . ." |
| b.
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Question word + V. + µçÁö
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| => "whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever . . . (verb)" |
When question words, such as ´©±¸ "who," ¹«¾ù "what," and ¾ðÁ¦ "when," are combined with µçÁö, the result is ´©±¸µçÁö "whoever," ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö "whatever," and ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö "whenever," respectively. The particle -(ÀÌ)µçÁö is interchangeable with -(ÀÌ)³ª. (See L5, GN5)
(a)
- ´©±¸µçÁö
=> "whoever, anyone, everyone"
- ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö
=> "whatever, anything"
- ¾îµðµçÁö
=> "wherever, anywhere"
- ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö
=> "whenever, any time"
- ¾ó¸¶µçÁö
=> "any amount, as much as"
- ¾î¶»°ÔµçÁö
=> "no matter how"
- ´©±¸µçÁö ±× ºÐÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ¿ä.
=> Everyone likes him.
- µ¿»ýÀº ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö Àß ¸Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
=> My little brother likes to eat anything.
- ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ã¾Æ¿À¼¼¿ä.
=> Please come to see me any time.
- ÀÌ µµ½Ã´Â ¾îµðµçÁö ±ú²ýÇØ¿ä.
=> This city is clean everywhere.
(b)
- ´©°¡ ¿ÀµçÁö
=> "whoever comes"
- ¹«¾ùÀ» º¸µçÁö
=> "whatever (you) see"
- ¾îµð¿¡ °¡µçÁö
=> "wherever (you) go"
- ¾ðÁ¦ ¿ÔµçÁö
=> "whenever (you) came"
- ¾ó¸¶³ª ºñ½ÎµçÁö
=> "however expensive it is"
- ¾î¶»°Ô ¸»ÇϵçÁö
=> "no matter how (you) say (it)"
- ´©±¸¸¦ ¸¸³ªµçÁö ¿¹ÀýÀ» Àß ÁöŰ¼¼¿ä.
=> Whomever you meet, be courteous.
- ¹«¾ùÀ» ¹è¿ìµçÁö ¿½ÉÈ÷ ÇØ¾ß µÅ.
=> Work hard at whatever you study.
- ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ¿À½ÃµçÁö ÈĽÄÀ» °¡Áö°í ¿À½Å´Ù.
=> Whenever she comes, Mother brings desserts.
- ³» Ä£±¸´Â ¾îµð¸¦ ±¸°æÇϵçÁö ²À »çÁøÀ» Âï´Â´Ù.
=> A friend of mine takes photos without fail wherever he travels.
| 5. |
a. |
V. + ÀݾÆ(¿ä) |
| => "right?," "doesn't it?" |
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V. + (¾ú/¾Ò)ÀݾÆ(¿ä) |
| => "right?," "didn't it?" |
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b. |
N. + (ÀÌ)ÀݾÆ(¿ä) |
| => "isn't it?" |
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N. + (ÀÌ)¾úÀݾÆ(¿ä) |
| => "wasn't it?" |
This informal ending is a short form of -Áö ¾Ê¾Æ(¿ä) and is often like a tag question. The listener may respond with ±×·¡(¿ä) "That's right," ¸Â¾Æ(¿ä) "You're right," "±Û½ê(¿ä) "Maybe," or ¾Æ´Ï(¿À) "Not really." The listener may also respond with ±×·¡(¿ä)? "Really?/Is that right?" or ¿Ö(¿ä)? "Why?"
(a)
- ¹Î¼ö°¡ ÀÏÀ» ¾È ÇÑ´ëÀݾÆ.
=> They say Min-su quit her job, you know.
(¿Ö¿ä?)
=> (Why?)
- ½Å¶ó´Â ¹ÚÇõ°Å¼¼¶ó´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¼¼¿üÀݾÆ.
=> Silla was founded by a man called Pak Hyŏkkŏse, you know.
(±×·¡¿ä?)
=> (Really?)
(b)
- Àú ¿µÈ´Â Áö³¹ø¿¡ °°ÀÌ º» ¿µÈÀݾÆ.
=> That's the movie we saw together, right?
(±×·¡.)
=> (Right.)
- ±×°Ç ¿¹Àý ¾ø´Â ÇൿÀÌÀݾÆ.
=> That's poor manners, isn't it?
(±Û½ê¿ä.)
=> (Maybe.)
| 6.
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a.
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N. + À»/¸¦ µ¥·Á´Ù°¡
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| => "after bringing"
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| b.
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N. + (À»/¸¦) µ¥¸®°í
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=> "bringing/taking with"
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µ¥·Á´Ù is never used by itself as a verb. It has to be used with a connective, such as
-´Ù°¡ and -°í. µ¥·Á´Ù°¡ means "after bringing (someone)," µ¥¸®°í °¡´Ù "to take (someone) along," and µ¥¸®°í ¿À´Ù "to bring (someone)." The honorific form of µ¥·Á´Ù°¡ is ¸ð¼Å´Ù°¡ "after accompanying (someone)," and the honorific form of µ¥¸®°í is ¸ð½Ã°í "accompanying." µ¥·Á´Ù°¡ and µ¥¸®°í are not used for bringing or taking an inanimate object, such as a book, a lunch, or a car. °¡Á®´Ù°¡ and °¡Áö°í are used for inanimate objects, as in Á¡½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ¿À¼¼¿ä "Please bring your lunch."
(a)
- °¾ÆÁö¸¦ µ¥·Á´Ù°¡ ±æ·¶´Âµ¥ Áö±ÝÀº Å« °³·Î º¯Çß´Ù.
=> After bringing the puppy home, I raised it, and it is now a big dog.
- ¸íÀý¿¡ Ä£±¸¸¦ Áý¿¡ µ¥·Á´Ù°¡ Çѱ¹ À½½ÄÀ» ¸¸µé¾î Áá´Ù.
=> After bringing my friend home, I treated her to Korean food.
(b)
- µ¿»ý µ¥¸®°í ¿Í.
=> Bring your younger brother with you.
- ´ëÀü¿¡ Ä£±¸¸¦ µ¥¸®°í °¬¾î¿ä.
=> I took my friend with me to Taejŏn.
- ¸¶ÀÌÅ©´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ¸ð½Ã°í °æÁÖ¿¡ °¬´Ù.
=> Mike took his father with him to Kyŏngju.
- ¾ÆµéÀÌ ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀ» ¸ð½Ã°í ÆÄƼ¿¡ ³ª¿Ô¾î¿ä.
=> The son brought his parents with him to the party.
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